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Second pledge at al-Aqabah ：ウィキペディア英語版

Second pledge at al-Aqabah
:''This is a sub-article to Muhammad before Medina.
The Second pledge at al-Aqabah was an important event that preceded the Migration to Medina.
==Event==
Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes present in Medina, such that by June of the subsequent year there were seventy-five Muslims coming to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what was known as the "''Second Pledge of al-`Aqaba''", or "The Second Pledge of Mount Aqabah" where the pledge was made. The guarantee of protection led Orientalists and Muslim scholars to describe it as "''Pledge of War''".〔Shawqī Abū Khalīl, (Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah ), p.85, Darussalam (2004), ISBN 9960897710. Quote: "The second Pledge of Al-'Aqabah (the pledge of war) was: "Blood is blood and blod not to be paid for is blood not to be paid for. I am of you and you are of me. I will war against them that war against you, and be at peace with those and peace with you""〕〔Watt (1974) p. 83〕 Conditions of the pledge, many of which similar to the first, included obedience to Muhammad, "enjoining good and forbidding evil" as well as responding to the call to arms when required.〔Ibn Hisham, as-Seerat an-Nabawiyyah, Vol. I p. 454〕
The Muslim scholar Shawqī Abū Khalīl says that the pledge states:〔Shawqī Abū Khalīl, (Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah ), p.85, Darussalam (2004), ISBN 9960897710. Quote: "The second Pledge of Al-'Aqabah (the pledge of war) was: "Blood is blood and blood not to be paid for is blood not to be paid for. I am of you and you are of me. I will war against them that war against you, and be at peace with those and peace with you""〕

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